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个人中心Q235B播报讨论上传视频碳素结构钢收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10由Q+数字+质量等级符号+脱氧方法符号组成。它的钢号冠以“Q”，代表钢材的屈服点，后面的数字表示屈服点数值，单位是MPa例如Q235表示屈服点（σs）为235 MPa的碳素结构钢。②必要时钢号后面可标出表示质量等级和脱氧方法的符号。质量等级符号分别为A、B、C、D。脱氧方法符号：F表示沸腾钢；b表示半镇静钢；Z表示镇静钢；TZ表示特殊镇静钢，镇静钢可不标符号，即Z和TZ都可不标。例如Q235-AF表示A级沸腾钢。中文名碳钢
外文名Q235B
应    用桥梁钢、船用钢
碳含量≤0.2%
锰含量≤1.4%

目录
1碳钢2优质碳钢3碳工具钢4易切削钢5合金钢6低高钢7弹簧钢8滚轴钢9电工纯铁10电工钢
碳钢
播报编辑碳素结构钢专门用途的碳素钢，例如桥梁钢、船用钢等，基本上采用碳素结构钢的表示方法，但在钢号最后附加表示用途的字母。
优质碳钢
播报编辑优质碳素结构钢①钢号开头的两位数字表示钢的碳含量，以平均碳含量的万分之几表示，例如平均碳含量为0.45%的钢，钢号为“45”，它不是顺序号，所以不能读成45号钢。②锰含量较高的优质碳素结构钢，应将锰元素标出，例如50Mn。③沸腾钢、半镇静钢及专门用途的优质碳素结构钢应在钢号最后特别标出，例如平均碳含量为0.1%的半镇静钢，其钢号为10b。④优质碳素结构钢是按化学成分和机械性能供应的。钢中的硫、磷及非金属夹杂物的含量较少，表明质量，组织结构的均匀性能较好，常用于需要经过热处理的各种较重要的机械结构零件。⑤根据化学成分的不同，优质碳素结构钢又分为普通含锰量钢和较高含锰量钢两类。
碳工具钢
播报编辑碳素工具钢①钢号冠以“T”，以免与其他钢类相混。②钢号中的数字表示碳含量，以平均碳含量的千分之几表示。例如“T8”表示平均碳含量为0.8%。③锰含量较高者，在钢号最后标出“Mn”，例如“T8Mn”。④高级优质碳素工具钢的磷、硫含量，比一般优质碳素工具钢低，在钢号最后加注字母“A”，以示区别，例如“T8MnA”。
易切削钢
播报编辑Q235B①钢号冠以“Y”，以区别于优质碳素结构钢。②字母“Y”后的数字表示碳含量，以平均碳含量的万分之几表示，例如平均碳含量为0.3%的易切削钢，其钢号为“Y30”。③锰含量较高者，亦在钢号后标出“Mn”，例如“Y40Mn”。
合金钢
播报编辑合金结构钢①钢号开头的两位数字表示钢的碳含量，以平均碳含量的万分之几表示，如40Cr。②钢中主要合金元素，除个别微合金元素外，一般以百分之几表示。当平均合金含量≤1.5%时，钢号中一般只标出元素符号，而不标明含量，但在特殊情况下易致混淆者，在元素符号后亦可标以数字“1”，例如钢号“12CrMoV”和“12Cr1MoV”，前者铬含量为0.4-0.6%，后者为0.9-1.2%，其余成分全部相同。当合金元素平均含量≥1.5%、≥2.5%、≥3.5%……时，在元素符号后面应标明含量，可相应表示为2、3、4……等。例如18Cr2Ni4WA。③钢中的钒V、钛Ti、铝AL、硼B、稀土RE等合金元素，均属微合金元素，虽然含量很低，仍应在钢号中标出。例如20MnVB钢中。钒为0.07-0.12%，硼为0.001-0.005%。④高级优质钢应在钢号最后加“A”，以区别于一般优质钢。⑤专门用途的合金结构钢，钢号冠以（或后缀）代表该钢种用途的符号。例如，铆螺专用的30CrMnSi钢，钢号表示为ML30CrMnSi。
低高钢
播报编辑低合金高强度钢①钢号的表示方法，基本上和合金结构钢相同。②对专业用低合金高强度钢，应在钢号最后标明。例如16Mn钢，用于桥梁的专用钢种为“16Mnq”，汽车大梁的专用钢种为“16MnL”，压力容器的专用钢种为“16MnR”。
弹簧钢
播报编辑弹簧钢按化学成分可分为碳素弹簧钢和合金弹簧钢两类，其钢号表示方法，前者基本上与优质碳素结构钢相同，后者基本上与合金结构钢相同。
滚轴钢
播报编辑滚动轴承钢①钢号冠以字母“G”，表示滚动轴承钢类。②高碳铬轴承钢钢号的碳含量不标出，铬含量以千分之几表示。例如GCr15。渗碳轴承钢的钢号表示方法，基本上和合金结构钢相同
电工纯铁
播报编辑电工用纯铁①它的牌号由字母“DT”和数字组成，“DT”表示电工用纯铁，数字表示不同牌号的顺序号，例如DT3。②在数字后面所加的字母表示电磁性能：A——高级、E——特级、C——超级，例如DT8A。
电工钢
播报编辑电工用不锈钢Q235B它的钢号前冠以字母“H”，以区别于其他钢类。例如不锈钢焊丝为“H2Cr13”，可以区别于不锈钢“2Cr13”。①钢号由字母和数字组成。钢号头部字母DR表示电工用热轧硅钢，DW表示电工用冷轧无取向硅钢，DQ表示电工用冷轧取向硅钢。②字母之后的数字表示铁损值（W/kg）的100倍。③钢号尾部加字母“G”者，表示在高频率下检验的；未加“G”者，表示在频率为50周波下检验的。例如钢号DW470表示电工用冷轧无取向硅钢产品在50赫频率时的最大单位重量铁损值为4.7W/kg。Q235B性能Q235B有一定的伸长率、强度，良好的韧性和铸造性，易于冲压和焊接，广泛用于一般机械零件的制造。主要用于建筑、桥梁工程上质量要求较高的焊接结构件。Q235A和Q235B的区别：钢材皆属于碳素钢。在国家标准GB700—2006中，对Q235A和Q235B的材质区分主要在钢材的含碳量方面，材质是Q235A的钢材含碳量不大于0.22﹪，材质是Q235B的钢材含碳量不大于0.20﹪；Q235A的材质不做冲击实验，Q235B的材质而是做常温冲击实验，V型缺口。相对来说，材质是Q235B的钢材的机械性能要远远优于材质是Q235A的钢材。一般情况下，钢厂在成品型材出厂之前都在标识牌上做了标识。用户可以在标识牌上判别其材质是Q235A，还是Q235B，或其他材质。设计压力P≤1.6MPa；使用温度为0～350℃；钢板厚度≥20mmQ235B元素含量Q235B碳 C ：≤0.20%硅 Si：≤0.35%锰 Mn：≤1.4%硫 S ：≤0.045%磷 P ：≤0.045%铬 Cr：允许残余含量≤0.30%镍 Ni：允许残余含量≤0.30%铜 Cu：允许残余含量≤0.30 %注：脱氧方法:F、b、Z新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2025 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备11000002000001号window.PAGE_DATA= 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碳钢碳素结构钢专门用途的碳素钢，例如桥梁钢、船用钢等，基本上采用碳素结构钢的表示方法，但在钢号最后附加表示用途的字母。优质碳钢优质碳素结构钢①钢号开头的两位数字表示钢的碳含量，以平均碳含量的万分之几表示，例如平均碳含量为0.45%的钢，钢号为“45”，它不是顺序号，所以不能读成45号钢。②锰含量较高的优质碳素结构钢，应将锰元素标出，例如50Mn。③沸腾钢、半镇静钢及专门用途的优质碳素结构钢应在钢号最后特别标出，例如平均碳含量为0.1%的半镇静钢，其钢号为10b。④优质碳素结构钢是按化学成分和机械性能供应的。钢中的硫、磷及非金属夹杂物的含量较少，表明质量，组织结构的均匀性能较好，常用于需要经过热处理的各种较重要的机械结构零件。⑤根据化学成分的不同，优质碳素结构钢又分为普通含锰量钢和较高含锰量钢两类。碳工具钢碳素工具钢①钢号冠以“T”，以免与其他钢类相混。②钢号中的数字表示碳含量，以平均碳含量的千分之几表示。例如“T8”表示平均碳含量为0.8%。③锰含量较高者，在钢号最后标出“Mn”，例如“T8Mn”。④高级优质碳素工具钢的磷、硫含量，比一般优质碳素工具钢低，在钢号最后加注字母“A”，以示区别，例如“T8MnA”。易切削钢①钢号冠以“Y”，以区别于优质碳素结构钢。②字母“Y”后的数字表示碳含量，以平均碳含量的万分之几表示，例如平均碳含量为0.3%的易切削钢，其钢号为“Y30”。③锰含量较高者，亦在钢号后标出“Mn”，例如“Y40Mn”。合金钢合金结构钢①钢号开头的两位数字表示钢的碳含量，以平均碳含量的万分之几表示，如40Cr。②钢中主要合金元素，除个别微合金元素外，一般以百分之几表示。当平均合金含量<1.5%时，钢号中一般只标出元素符号，而不标明含量，但在特殊情况下易致混淆者，在元素符号后亦可标以数字“1”，例如钢号“12CrMoV”和“12Cr1MoV”，前者铬含量为0.4-0.6%，后者为0.9-1.2%，其余成分全部相同。当合金元素平均含量≥1.5%、≥2.5%、≥3.5%……时，在元素符号后面应标明含量，可相应表示为2、3、4……等。例如18Cr2Ni4WA。③钢中的钒V、钛Ti、铝AL、硼B、稀土RE等合金元素，均属微合金元素，虽然含量很低，仍应在钢号中标出。例如20MnVB钢中。钒为0.07-0.12%，硼为0.001-0.005%。④高级优质钢应在钢号最后加“A”，以区别于一般优质钢。⑤专门用途的合金结构钢，钢号冠以（或后缀）代表该钢种用途的符号。例如，铆螺专用的30CrMnSi钢，钢号表示为ML30CrMnSi。低高钢低合金高强度钢①钢号的表示方法，基本上和合金结构钢相同。②对专业用低合金高强度钢，应在钢号最后标明。例如16Mn钢，用于桥梁的专用钢种为“16Mnq”，汽车大梁的专用钢种为“16MnL”，压力容器的专用钢种为“16MnR”。弹簧钢弹簧钢按化学成分可分为碳素弹簧钢和合金弹簧钢两类，其钢号表示方法，前者基本上与优质碳素结构钢相同，后者基本上与合金结构钢相同。滚轴钢滚动轴承钢①钢号冠以字母“G”，表示滚动轴承钢类。②高碳铬轴承钢钢号的碳含量不标出，铬含量以千分之几表示。例如GCr15。渗碳轴承钢的钢号表示方法，基本上和合金结构钢相同电工纯铁电工用纯铁①它的牌号由字母“DT”和数字组成，“DT”表示电工用纯铁，数字表示不同牌号的顺序号，例如DT3。②在数字后面所加的字母表示电磁性能：A——高级、E——特级、C——超级，例如DT8A。电工钢电工用不锈钢它的钢号前冠以字母“H”，以区别于其他钢类。例如不锈钢焊丝为“H2Cr13”，可以区别于不锈钢“2Cr13”。①钢号由字母和数字组成。钢号头部字母DR表示电工用热轧硅钢，DW表示电工用冷轧无取向硅钢，DQ表示电工用冷轧取向硅钢。②字母之后的数字表示铁损值（W/kg）的100倍。③钢号尾部加字母“G”者，表示在高频率下检验的；未加“G”者，表示在频率为50周波下检验的。例如钢号DW470表示电工用冷轧无取向硅钢产品在50赫频率时的最大单位重量铁损值为4.7W/kg。Q235B性能Q235B有一定的伸长率、强度，良好的韧性和铸造性，易于冲压和焊接，广泛用于一般机械零件的制造。主要用于建筑、桥梁工程上质量要求较高的焊接结构件。Q235A和Q235B的区别：钢材皆属于碳素钢。在国家标准GB700—88中，对Q235A和Q235B的材质区分主要在钢材的含碳量方面，材质是Q235A的材质含碳量在0.14—0.22﹪之间；Q235A的材质不做冲击实验，Q235B的材质而是做常温冲击实验，V型缺口。相对来说，材质是Q235B的钢材的机械性能要远远优于材质是Q235A的钢材。一般情况下，钢厂在成品型材出厂之前都在标识牌上做了标识。用户可以在标识牌上判别其材质是Q235A，还是Q235B，或其他材质。设计压力P≤1.6MPa；使用温度为0～350℃；钢板厚度>=20mmQ235B元素含量碳 C ：≤0.20%硅 Si：≤0.35%锰 Mn：≤1.4%硫 S ：≤0.045%磷 P ：≤0.045%铬 Cr：允许残余含量≤0.30%镍 Ni：允许残余含量≤0.30%铜 Cu：允许残余含量≤0.30 %注：脱氧方法:F、b、Z